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J.K. Lundblad's avatar

Great piece, Tahra. Tariffs are generally bad policy, but what irked me even more was the disingenuous way the administration sold them to the public. "Liberation Day," they called it; when trade would finally be "reciprocal." The problem was, nothing about their numbers was reciprocal.

Nearly all American goods arrive in Korea tariff-free, for example, yet they calculated a 50% reciprocal tariff rate for Korean goods. For many others, the US already runs a trade surplus, including the UK, Australia, and Brazil. Yet Trump put a 10% tax on Americans who bought from those countries anyway.

To justify their position, the administration released an explainer sheet that detailed the mathematics behind the calculations. Close inspection revealed this formula to be pseudo-intellectual nonsense.

What appears to be a well-reasoned formula was actually simple math purposely and humorously obfuscated by unnecessary Greek lettering and extra symbols. And even then, they misapplied it.

The White House used data from a study by Alberto Cavallo, who quickly rebuked the administration for its errors. Correctly applied, the formula would reduce the "reciprocal tariffs" by 75%; no country would have had a tariff higher than 14 percent.

Additionally, while the administration claimed that “foreign countries pay the tariff,” this very study also concluded that “tariffs [are] passed through almost fully to US import prices.” In other words, the administration's own data source contradicted their public statements: Americans pay the tariffs.

Now they claim victory by removing some of the very taxes they imposed, trying to take credit for fixing the broken vase, hoping Americans forget who tipped it over in the first place.

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Ransom Cozzillio's avatar

Good post. But I feel like everyone has been kinda sane-washing the American public. Real incomes are up. Household debt ratios to anything you can think of (GDP, income, etc) are down. Up until recently we were in the best sustained stretch of prime aged employment in decades (people were very mad before this has started to falter in the last ~6 months or so). Household spending share on food at home is lower than it was a decade ago (and than it was in the early 2000s, and 90s…etc. I could go on.

The cognitive bias around wage gains vs. inflation is obviously valid and interesting and frustrating. And, as you note, tariffs are making things worse.

And obvious it I realize saying voters are wrong is not the correct move politically at all. But, like, they are wrong. And it’s annoying that people writing about things seem to try to ignore the abundance (joke semi-intended) and data saying that in favor of finding how maybe if you squint, voters are correct.

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